What Do Pest Control Companies Use?

By Nicholas Edwards January 23, 2025

Effective pest control is essential for maintaining healthy homes, businesses, and outdoor spaces. Whether it’s eradicating ants from your kitchen, managing a rodent problem in an office, or ensuring a yard is free from destructive termites, pest control companies utilize a wide range of tools, chemicals, and methods to get the job done. Their specialized equipment and techniques are designed not only to address existing infestations but also to prevent new ones from appearing.

This post dives deep into the tools and strategies that professional pest controllers use, the chemicals they rely on, and how they ensure eco-friendly and safe pest control practices. Read on to better understand how these professionals work and why seeking professional pest control services can make a significant difference in managing pests effectively.

Tools and Equipment Used in Pest Control

Pest control companies use a variety of high-performance tools and equipment to tackle different types of pests. These tools are designed for precision, safety, and efficiency, ensuring pests are removed with minimal disruption to your property.

1. Sprayers

Sprayers allow pest control technicians to apply liquid pesticides and insecticides directly to targeted areas. Many companies use backpack or handheld sprayers for ease of use, while larger infestations may require truck-mounted sprayers to disperse chemicals over a broader area.

2. Traps

Traps are essential for catching pests like rodents or larger critters, such as raccoons. Different types of traps include:

Snap traps: Classic devices often used for mice and rats.
Glue traps: Adhesive boards for small rodents or crawling insects.
Live traps: Humane options for catching and relocating larger pests.

3. Baits and Stations

Rodent and insect baits are essential tools for luring pests into specific areas where they can be effectively eliminated. Bait stations are often used to house toxic or non-toxic bait, preventing access to pets or children while ensuring pests ingest the solution.

4. Protective Gear

Safety is a top concern in pest control. Technicians wear protective equipment such as gloves, respirators, and goggles to reduce exposure to potentially harmful chemicals. Additionally, full-body suits are often worn when treating hazardous infestations like those caused by wasps or bed bugs.

5. Inspection Tools

Before initiating treatment, pest control professionals conduct thorough inspections. Tools like moisture meters, UV lights, and endoscopes help locate pests in hidden or hard-to-reach areas, such as behind walls or under flooring.

Types of Pest Control Chemicals and Solutions

Professional pest controllers use a variety of chemicals and solutions, each tailored to target specific pests. Here are the primary categories:

1. Pesticides

Pesticides target general pests such as spiders, ants, and roaches. They include:

Contact pesticides that work immediately upon touch.
Residual pesticides that remain active for weeks or months to kill incoming pests.

2. Herbicides

Herbicides combat invasive plant species, such as weeds that attract pests or disrupt landscaping. By eliminating these plants, herbicides help maintain the health of gardens, lawns, and agricultural fields, preventing pest habitats from forming.

3. Rodenticides

Rodenticides are specialized for rodent control. Available in various forms, including pellets and blocks, rodenticides are typically placed in secured bait stations. These substances are designed to target rodents while minimizing the risk to non-target animals and humans when used correctly.

4. Fumigants

Fumigants are gaseous chemicals used for treating large infestations, especially in sealed environments like homes or warehouses. They are instrumental in eliminating pests like termites or bed bugs. Their ability to penetrate deep into cracks and crevices makes them ideal for thorough pest eradication in hard-to-reach areas, making fumigation pest control an effective solution for severe infestations and a valuable method in pest control in housekeeping.

5. Repellents

Repellents, such as citronella sprays, are non-lethal options to deter unwanted pests like mosquitoes or raccoons from specific areas. They work by creating an environment that pests find unpleasant, offering a humane and eco-friendly alternative to pest control.

6. Pyrethroids

Pyrethroids are synthetic insecticides modeled after natural pyrethrins. They are effective against a wide range of pests, like mosquitoes and ants, by disrupting the insects’ nervous systems, causing paralysis and death. They are commonly used in household and agricultural pest control.

7. Neonicotinoids

Neonicotinoids are man-made insecticides that affect the nervous system in a manner similar to nicotine. They are effective against pests like aphids and fleas but have raised concerns due to their potential harm to pollinators, especially bees. Despite this, they remain popular in pest control.

Note: While these chemicals are effective, their misuse can be harmful to humans, pets, and the environment. That’s why professional handling is essential.

Pest Control Techniques and Methods

Pest control isn’t one-size-fits-all. Companies employ a variety of pest control methods tailored to the pest problem and the environment they’re dealing with.

1. Chemical Control

Chemical pest control is one of the most common methods, utilizing pesticides, insecticides, and rodenticides to eliminate infestations directly. Professionals carefully apply these chemicals to minimize harm to non-target organisms. Products used include sprays, foggers, granules, and bait stations tailored for specific pests like ants, cockroaches, and rodents.

2. Biological Control

Biological pest control uses natural predators and organisms to manage pest populations. For example, ladybugs may be introduced to control aphids in gardens, while nematodes are used for soil pest control. Other examples include using parasitic wasps to manage caterpillars and Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), a microbial pesticide effective against larvae. These methods are especially beneficial in pest control for gardens, promoting a healthy and balanced ecosystem.

3. Integrated Pest Management (IPM)

IPM is a holistic approach combining multiple methods to minimize pest risks while protecting the surrounding environment. This approach emphasizes prevention, monitoring, and minimal use of chemicals. Products often include pheromone traps, biological agents, and low-toxicity pesticides to ensure a balanced and sustainable pest management strategy.

4. Trapping and Physical Control

This involves mechanical interventions such as bait stations, traps, or barriers to physically remove pests. Common products include snap traps, glue boards, ultrasonic repellents, and mesh screens for windows and doors. These tools are highly effective for controlling pests like mice, rats, and larger invaders such as raccoons, making them an important part of physical pest control.

Leveraging Technology for Advanced Pest Control

The pest control industry has rapidly embraced technology to enhance precision and efficiency.

Smart Trap Systems: IoT-enabled smart traps alert technicians when pests are captured, reducing the need for constant inspections and enabling a faster response.
Drones: Drones are increasingly being used in agricultural pest control to survey large areas and apply treatments with pinpoint accuracy.
Digital Monitoring: Advanced monitoring systems use sensors and cameras to detect pest movements, hotspots, and activity, allowing technicians to identify and address potential problems before they escalate.
Thermal Imaging: Thermal imaging cameras can detect heat signatures from rodents or termites in walls, floors, or ceilings, enabling technicians to locate pests without tearing through materials.

Eco-Friendly and Safe Pest Control Practices

Sustainable and eco-friendly pest control options have gained prominence as people prioritize environmental safety.

Organic Pesticides

Organic pest control solutions derived from natural substances, such as neem oil or diatomaceous earth, are gaining popularity as safer alternatives to synthetic chemicals. These products are biodegradable and pose minimal risk to non-target organisms, including beneficial insects. They also reduce the long-term environmental impact of pest control practices.

Exclusion Techniques

Exclusion methods, such as perimeter pest control, involve sealing off entry points to prevent pests from getting into properties in the first place, eliminating the need for chemical treatments. This proactive approach includes installing mesh screens, weather stripping, and repairing structural cracks. It is a sustainable and effective way to maintain a pest-free environment.

Safer Disposal Practices

Professional pest control companies ensure the proper disposal of chemical residues, safeguarding the local ecosystem and water supply. They adhere to regulatory guidelines and use specialized methods to neutralize harmful substances. This reduces the risk of contamination and promotes a healthier environment for the community.

Education for Customers

Eco-conscious companies emphasize educating their clients about simple pest prevention practices, such as proper waste disposal and maintaining clutter-free spaces. They also provide tips on using natural repellents and recognizing early signs of infestations. Empowering customers with knowledge helps create long-lasting and eco-friendly pest management solutions.

What Sprays Do Pest Control Companies Use?

Pest control companies use various sprays to address different types of infestations. These sprays are chosen based on the pest type, safety considerations, and effectiveness.

Pyrethrin-based Sprays: Effective for a wide range of insects, derived from chrysanthemums.
Boric Acid Sprays: Targets cockroaches, ants, and termites; considered a safer alternative.
Insect Growth Regulators (IGRs): Prevents pests from maturing or reproducing, used for cockroaches and fleas.
Diatomaceous Earth: Applied as a powder to control crawling pests like ants and bedbugs.
Essential Oil Sprays: Natural and eco-friendly, used for pests like spiders and ants.
Termiticides: Used to create a barrier against termites, protecting wooden structures.
Rodenticide Sprays: Targets rodents, often used alongside baits for effective control.

Why Professional Pest Control Services Matter?

Professional pest controllers bring unmatched expertise, tools, and resources to every job. Unlike DIY pest control methods, which can backfire if misapplied, professionals follow tried-and-true techniques to:

Identify hidden pest issues through thorough inspections.
Provide tailored solutions that address the root causes of infestations.
Handle chemicals safely to protect your home, loved ones, and the environment.

Professionals often use a variety of specialized products designed for maximum effectiveness and safety. These can include organic or eco-friendly pesticides, like diatomaceous earth, botanical-based repellents, and traps specifically designed for certain pests.

Additionally, they might use products such as pheromone-based baits for termites or rodenticide blocks that are strategically placed to target only the pests, minimizing exposure to other animals and humans. These products are carefully selected based on the pest type, severity of infestation, and your home’s specific needs.

Whether you’re managing a current infestation or looking to prevent pests from returning, professional pest control services deliver peace of mind and long-term results.

Benefits of Using Chemicals for Pest Control

Chemical pest control products offer effective and immediate solutions for managing pests in homes, businesses, and agricultural environments. These chemicals are specifically designed to target and eliminate a wide range of pests, from insects to rodents. When used correctly by professionals, chemical treatments can significantly reduce pest populations and prevent future infestations, highlighting the benefits of pest control in maintaining a pest-free environment.

Quick Results: Chemical treatments provide rapid elimination of pests, often within hours or days.
Targeted Action: Chemicals can be tailored to target specific pests without affecting other organisms.
Long-Lasting Protection: Some chemicals offer residual effects, keeping pests away for extended periods.
Prevention: Regular chemical treatments help prevent future infestations by creating protective barriers.
Comprehensive Coverage: Chemicals can treat both visible pests and those hiding in hard-to-reach areas.

Conclusion

Professional pest control services offer more than just immediate pest elimination. With their expertise, specialized equipment, and eco-friendly techniques, they ensure long-term pest management while safeguarding the environment and your health.

By choosing professionals, you’re not just addressing current pest issues but preventing future ones and benefiting from a tailored, effective solution. Whether for your home, office, or garden, expert pest control is essential for a healthy, pest-free space.

FAQs

What types of sprays do pest control companies use?

Pest control companies use sprays like pyrethrin-based, boric acid, IGRs, and essential oil sprays, depending on the pest type.

Are professional pest control chemicals safe for pets?

Yes, professionals use safe products and provide guidelines to protect pets during treatments.

How do professionals identify hidden pests?

Technicians use tools like moisture meters, UV lights, and thermal imaging cameras to find pests in hidden areas.

What is Integrated Pest Management (IPM)?

IPM combines prevention, monitoring, and minimal chemical use for sustainable pest control.

How often should I hire pest control services?

It depends on your situation, but regular treatments are recommended for prevention or more intensive treatments for severe infestations.